Welcome to Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and architectural masterpiece located near Jhelum, Pakistan. This ancient fort stands as a testament to the rich history and grandeur of the region. In this tour guide, we will take you on a virtual journey through Rohtas Fort, providing you with insights, historical facts, and practical information for your visit.
- Introduction to Rohtas Fort: Rohtas Fort was built by the famous Afghan king Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century. Its construction began in 1541 and took about eight years to complete. The fort served as a strategic military stronghold and played a significant role in protecting the region from invasions.
- Location and Accessibility: Rohtas Fort is located approximately 8 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The nearest airport is Islamabad International Airport, which is about a two-hour drive away. Visitors can easily access the fort via road, and there are local transport options available.
- Architectural Marvel: Rohtas Fort is known for its remarkable architecture and defensive features. Spread over an area of more than 70 acres, the fort is surrounded by massive stone walls that stretch for approximately 4 kilometers. These walls are adorned with intricately carved gateways and bastions, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the time.
- Key Attractions: a. Haveli Maan Singh: This beautiful palace within the fort was built for Maan Singh, a trusted ally of Emperor Akbar. It features intricate frescoes and designs that depict the fusion of Mughal and Hindu architectural styles.
b. Shahi Mosque: The fort houses a magnificent mosque known as the Shahi Mosque. Its grandeur and intricate detailing make it a must-visit site within Rohtas Fort.
c. Sohail Gate: As you enter the fort, you will be greeted by the impressive Sohail Gate. This massive gateway is adorned with Persian inscriptions and intricate carvings, creating a mesmerizing sight.
- Historical Significance: Rohtas Fort has witnessed many historical events and has been associated with notable personalities throughout its existence. It served as a stronghold for various rulers, including Sher Shah Suri, Emperor Akbar, and Mughal generals. The fort’s strategic location and robust architecture have played significant roles in defending the region.
- Exploring Rohtas Fort: When visiting Rohtas Fort, it is recommended to allocate sufficient time to explore its vast grounds. You can stroll along the fort’s walls, marvel at the architectural details, and imagine the historical events that have unfolded within its premises. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and carry water as you explore the fort.
- Local Culture and Cuisine: Jhelum and its surrounding areas are known for their rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality. Visitors can indulge in the local cuisine, which includes traditional Punjabi dishes such as biryani, kebabs, and a variety of sweet delicacies.
- Practical Information: a. Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for visiting Rohtas Fort, which helps in the maintenance and preservation of this historical site.
b. Timings: The fort is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset. It is advisable to plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your time.
c. Guided Tours: Local guides are available at the fort who can provide detailed insights into its history and architecture. Hiring a guide is recommended to enhance your experience.
Rohtas Fort stands as a remarkable testament to Pakistan’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Its grandeur, historical significance, and stunning views make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.