A Tradition of Handmade Artistry
Pakistani craft is a beautiful blend of tradition and history. This age-old practice involves creating and designing objects using simple tools or even just hands. These crafts are usually made by individuals, groups, or independent artists. Artists use materials like brass, wood, clay, textiles, paper, and embroidery to create unique handmade items. Some popular techniques include stone carving, metalwork, pottery, and ajraks.
Historical Roots and Cultural Heritage
The history of Pakistani handicrafts is diverse and rich. Although the exact dates and origins are unclear, the craft traditions date back to the Indus Valley civilization. Interestingly, 80% of South Asian crafts are still found in Pakistan. In cities like Karachi, traditional markets showcase handmade items like jewelry, textiles, and leather goods, reflecting a vibrant cultural heritage.
Regional Specialties and Techniques
Different regions of Pakistan are known for unique crafts. In Multan, artisans create camel-lamps from camel skin and jewelry from camel bone. The city is also famous for wood crafts and blue pottery. Similarly, Hyderabad in Sindh produces exquisite wooden furniture, sports goods, and embroidery items. Sillanwali in Punjab is renowned for its woodwork, while Rawalpindi and Islamabad are known for crafting “matki” earthen pots.
Enduring Traditions in Modern Times
Pakistani artisans have preserved many traditional crafts. In Sindh, artisans still make Ralli quilts using simple tools. Clay molding has a historical significance, dating back to British rule, although it’s less common today. Additionally, truck art, which decorates vehicles with poetic calligraphy, gained international fame in the 1970s when tourists discovered these colorful trucks on Pakistani streets.
Economic Impact and Challenges
Despite its cultural significance, the handicrafts sector in Pakistan faces challenges. It lacks international marketing and legislative support, contributing to its low earnings compared to other sectors. However, it plays a crucial role in rural economies, especially for women who produce various crafts. Over the past 15 years, the government has recognized the importance of this sector, particularly in furniture and textiles from Sindh and Punjab, contributing to the national economy.
